Chiluchor Chashma: The Sacred Springs of Khatlon

Location: Nosir Khisrav District (formerly Beshkent District), Khatlon Region, Tajikistan
Distance from Shahrituz: Approximately 12 km west
Nearby Settlement: Sovkhoz No. 4
Coordinates: 37°25′N 68°56′E

Overview

Chiluchor Chashma, meaning «Forty-Four Springs,» is a revered natural site in southwestern Tajikistan. Situated in a semi-arid desert landscape, this oasis comprises five large springs that divide into 39 smaller ones, collectively forming a 12–13 meter wide channel teeming with fish. The springs maintain a consistent temperature of around 14°C year-round, offering a refreshing respite in the hot climate. The water is believed to possess healing properties, attracting numerous visitors seeking its therapeutic benefits.

Legend and Spiritual Significance

According to local legend, during his travels, Hazrat Ali, the fourth caliph of Islam, arrived at the area now known as Chiluchor Chashma. Upon finding the nearby Romit River dried up, he struck the ground with his fingers, causing five springs to emerge, each representing one of his fingers. This act transformed the site into a sacred place, and the springs are now associated with various healing properties. ​

The site also features a small hill with a mausoleum at its summit, believed to be the burial place of Kambar Bobo, Hazrat Ali’s stable master. Pilgrims often visit the mausoleum to pay respects and seek blessings.

Healing Springs and Their Purposes

Seventeen of the springs at Chiluchor Chashma are considered medicinal, each named for its specific therapeutic use:

• Chashmai Muin – Prevents hair loss
• Khuni Bini – Treats nosebleeds
• Chashmai Moron & Khunukzadagon – Aid in recovery from snake bites and inflammation
• Ustukhondard – Assists with bone diseases
• Tablarza – Helps alleviate malaria
• Shifo – General healing
• Fishori Khun – Addresses high blood pressure
• Sardard – Relieves headaches
• Pesho – Treats psoriasis
• Murod – Aids in overcoming depression
• Befarzand – Assists with infertility
• Gurda – Supports kidney health
• Dilu Jigar – Beneficial for heart and liver diseases
• Devonaho – Addresses mental health issues
• Chashmu Gush – Treats eye and ear ailments
• Khorish – Alleviates skin conditions like scabies​

Pilgrimage and Visitor Experience

Chiluchor Chashma is a significant pilgrimage site, especially during the warmer months from April to September. The area has been developed to accommodate visitors, featuring shaded areas, picnic spots, and separate bathing facilities for men and women. A small orchard provides additional comfort for those seeking respite. The site is accessible via public transportation from Shahrituz, making it a popular day trip destination.

Nearby Attractions

• Shirkent National Park – A natural reserve offering hiking and wildlife viewing opportunities.
• Termez (Uzbekistan) – A historical city with archaeological sites reflecting the region’s rich history.
• Ajina-Tepe Buddhist Cloister – An ancient Buddhist monastery showcasing Central Asia’s diverse cultural heritage.
• Takht-i Sangin – An archaeological site of a Greco-Bactrian temple complex.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: April to September, avoiding the peak summer heat.
• What to Bring: Comfortable clothing, sun protection, and a reusable water bottle.
• Local Etiquette: Respect local customs and traditions, especially in religious sites.
• Health Precautions: Consult with a healthcare provider before using the medicinal springs, especially for those with pre-existing conditions.

Chiluchor Chashma offers a unique blend of natural beauty, spiritual significance, and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to experience the heart of Tajikistan.